Shaman

Sativa
India
Hybrid
THC 13% - 21%
CBD 0% - 1%
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Shaman is a sativa-dominant strain revered for its ability to induce an uplifted, focused state. Its effects are characterized by a surge of happiness and energy, often leading to a euphoric experience.

The strain's flavor profile is a harmonious blend of sweet and lemon notes, complemented by a subtle flowery aroma. Ideal for combating stress, anxiety, and depression, Shaman promotes mental clarity and vigor.

Shaman's genetic lineage stems from two renowned strains: Purple #1 and Skunk. This heritage contributes to Shaman's dynamic effects and aromatic bouquet.

Strain Overview

Type
Sativa
Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Seedling Time
2 weeks
Vegetative Time
4 weeks
Flowing Time
8-9 weeks
Potential Yield
Indoors: 400 grams/plant, Outdoors: 600 grams/plant

Genetic Background

Purple #1

Purple #1 is a classic strain known for its striking purple hues and balanced effects. It offers a mix of both sativa and indica characteristics, providing a relaxing yet uplifting experience. The flavor profile is often described as earthy with hints of sweet berries, making it a favorite among those who appreciate a rich, natural taste. Purple #1 is also recognized for its resilience and ability to thrive in various growing conditions.

Skunk

Skunk is a legendary strain that has been a cornerstone in cannabis breeding for decades. Renowned for its potent aroma, which is both pungent and sweet, Skunk delivers a powerful and balanced high. The effects are typically euphoric and relaxing, making it a versatile choice for both recreational and medicinal users. Skunk's robust genetics have made it a parent to many other popular strains, contributing to its enduring legacy in the cannabis community.

How to Grow

Setup and Equipment

Growing Space

The Shaman strain thrives in a spacious environment that allows for ample vertical and horizontal growth. A tent or room should have a minimum height of 7 feet to accommodate the stretch during flowering. The area should be free of clutter with reflective walls to maximize light exposure to the lower branches.

Lighting

LED lights are recommended for their full spectrum and energy efficiency, which benefit the Shaman strain's growth cycle. Position lights to evenly distribute intensity, ensuring lower branches receive sufficient light. During vegetative growth, 18 hours of light is optimal, shifting to 12 hours during flowering.

Ventilation

Proper air circulation is critical to prevent mold and pests, with an exhaust fan to remove stale air and an oscillating fan to strengthen stems. Introducing carbon dioxide enrichment during the daylight cycle can significantly increase growth rate and yield.

Temperature and Humidity Control

Maintain temperatures between 68-77°F (20-25°C) with a relative humidity of 40-50% during vegetative growth, lowering to 30-40% in flowering to prevent mold. Consistent monitoring and adjustment are vital for the Shaman strain's health and resin production.

Hydroponics vs. Soil

Hydroponics can accelerate Shaman's growth and allow precise nutrient management, leading to larger yields. Soil, however, can be more forgiving and impart a richer flavor profile. Both mediums are viable, with the choice depending on grower preference and experience level.

Germination and Seedling Care

Transition to Vegetative Stage

As Shaman transitions to the vegetative stage, adjust the light schedule to provide 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness. This mimics the long days of summer and promotes growth. Implement plant training techniques such as topping or fimming to encourage a bushier canopy and more bud sites. Low-stress training (LST) can also be applied by gently bending and tying down branches to expose lower parts of the plant to light, improving overall yield.

Maintenance

Regular pruning is crucial to remove unnecessary foliage and non-productive branches, allowing the plant to focus its energy on the top growth. Defoliation should be performed with care to enhance light penetration and airflow, which are vital for healthy growth. Remove yellowing leaves and any growth on the lower part of the plant that doesn't receive adequate light. Monitor for pests and diseases, and apply organic preventive measures as needed.

Flowering Triggers

To induce flowering in Shaman, change the light schedule to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. This simulates the shorter days of autumn, signaling the plant to enter the blooming phase. Ensure the dark period is uninterrupted, as light leaks can disrupt the flowering process. Adjust the temperature to a slightly cooler setting, ideally between 65-80°F, and maintain humidity levels around 40-50% to support optimal flower development.

Bloom Nutrients

During the flowering phase, Shaman requires nutrients with a higher phosphorus and potassium content to support bud formation. Reduce nitrogen levels as it is less critical in this stage. Follow a feeding schedule that aligns with the plant's flowering cycle, gradually increasing nutrient concentration as buds mature. Implement a flush of plain water in the final weeks before harvest to remove residual nutrients, improving the clarity of the strain's sweet, lemon, and flowery flavors.

Vegetative and Flowering Stages

Transition to Vegetative Stage

As Shaman transitions to the vegetative stage, adjust the light schedule to provide 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness. This mimics the long days of summer and promotes growth. Implement plant training techniques such as topping or fimming to encourage a bushier canopy and more bud sites. Low-stress training (LST) can also be applied by gently bending and tying down branches to expose lower parts of the plant to light, improving overall yield.

Maintenance

Regular pruning is crucial to remove unnecessary foliage and non-productive branches, allowing the plant to focus its energy on the top growth. Defoliation should be performed with care to enhance light penetration and airflow, which are vital for healthy growth. Remove yellowing leaves and any growth on the lower part of the plant that doesn't receive adequate light. Monitor for pests and diseases, and apply organic preventive measures as needed.

Flowering Triggers

To induce flowering in Shaman, change the light schedule to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. This simulates the shorter days of autumn, signaling the plant to enter the blooming phase. Ensure the dark period is uninterrupted, as light leaks can disrupt the flowering process. Adjust the temperature to a slightly cooler setting, ideally between 65-80°F, and maintain humidity levels around 40-50% to support optimal flower development.

Bloom Nutrients

During the flowering phase, Shaman requires nutrients with a higher phosphorus and potassium content to support bud formation. Reduce nitrogen levels as it is less critical in this stage. Follow a feeding schedule that aligns with the plant's flowering cycle, gradually increasing nutrient concentration as buds mature. Implement a flush of plain water in the final weeks before harvest to remove residual nutrients, improving the clarity of the strain's sweet, lemon, and flowery flavors.

Harvesting and Curing

Harvest Signs

Shaman plants are ready for harvest when the trichomes, the tiny resin glands on the buds, shift from clear to a milky white color. This change indicates peak THC levels. Additionally, the pistils, hair-like structures on the buds, will darken and curl inward. Use a magnifying glass to observe these changes closely for optimal harvest timing.

Harvesting Techniques

Begin by cutting the main stem at the base of the plant using sharp, sterilized scissors or shears. Remove large fan leaves to allow easier access to the buds. Then, carefully trim the smaller sugar leaves that surround the buds, as these contain trichomes valuable for potency and flavor. Trim over a screen to collect any fallen trichomes for later use.

Drying and Curing

Hang the trimmed buds upside down in a controlled environment with a temperature around 60-70°F and humidity levels between 45-55%. Ensure good air circulation to prevent mold. Drying typically takes 7-10 days. Once stems snap rather than bend, the buds are ready for curing. Place the buds in airtight containers, opening them daily for the first week to release moisture and replenish oxygen, then less frequently over the next 3-4 weeks. This process will enhance the flavor and potency of the Shaman strain.

Storage

Store the cured buds in airtight containers made of dark glass to protect from light degradation. Keep the containers in a cool, dark place to preserve the cannabinoids and terpenes. Check periodically for mold or any changes in aroma, which can indicate a loss of quality. Proper storage will maintain the freshness and efficacy of the Shaman strain.

Site Selection and Preparation

Location

Selecting an optimal location is critical for the Shaman strain's growth. The area must receive ample sunlight, as this sativa thrives in bright conditions, promoting vigorous growth and potent bud development. Protection from strong winds is essential to prevent physical damage to the plant and stress that could hinder growth. Additionally, privacy is a key consideration to comply with local regulations and to avoid theft or vandalism.

Soil Type and Preparation

The Shaman strain flourishes in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0, which allows for optimal nutrient uptake. The soil should be rich in organic matter, with a loamy texture that ensures good drainage and aeration. Prior to planting, amend the soil with compost, worm castings, and other organic nutrients to enrich the soil's fertility. Preparing the site by tilling the soil can help to aerate the root zone and facilitate root expansion for healthier plants.

Water Source

Consistent access to water is vital for the Shaman strain, as water stress can severely impact plant health and yield. If the region lacks sufficient rainfall, setting up an irrigation system is necessary to deliver water directly to the plant's root zone. Drip irrigation is an efficient method that minimizes water waste and reduces the risk of fungal diseases by keeping foliage dry. Regular monitoring of soil moisture levels will guide irrigation frequency and volume, promoting optimal plant hydration.

Planting and Early Care

Timing

For optimal growth, Shaman should be planted outdoors after the last frost when the soil has warmed. In most temperate climates, this period falls between late April and early June. Gardeners in cooler zones may wait until mid-May to ensure stable temperatures. Monitoring local weather patterns is crucial for timing the planting of Shaman to prevent damage from unexpected cold snaps.

Planting Techniques

Begin by acclimating Shaman seedlings or clones to outdoor conditions through a process called hardening off. Gradually increase their exposure to sunlight and outdoor temperatures over a week. When transferring outdoors, space plants at least 1 meter apart to allow for ample growth and air circulation. Water the plants generously at the base to establish roots, avoiding wetting the foliage to reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

Protection

Young Shaman plants are vulnerable to pests, animals, and harsh weather. Use cloches or row covers to shield them from heavy rain and strong winds. Install fencing to deter animals. Employ organic pest control methods, such as introducing beneficial insects or applying neem oil, to keep insect populations in check without harming the plant. Regular inspections for signs of stress or damage will help address issues promptly.

Maintenance Through Growth Phases

Nutrient Management

Outdoor Shaman plants require a balanced diet of nutrients that shifts with their growth stages. During the vegetative phase, a higher nitrogen content supports foliage growth. Transition to bloom nutrients with increased phosphorus and potassium levels as the plant enters the flowering stage. This shift promotes robust bud development. Regular soil testing can guide precise nutrient adjustments, and slow-release organic fertilizers can provide a steady nutrient supply without the risk of overfeeding.

Weed and Pest Control

Organic methods for controlling pests include introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs for aphid management and using neem oil as a natural pesticide. Diatomaceous earth can deter crawling insects. For fungal diseases, apply a baking soda and water mixture as a preventative measure. Chemical solutions should be a last resort due to potential contamination of the final product. If chemical intervention is necessary, select pesticides and fungicides approved for use on cannabis and apply according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Pruning and Training

Pruning Shaman plants improves light penetration and air flow, which are critical for healthy growth and bud production. Remove lower branches that receive little light to focus the plant's energy on top growth. Topping, cutting the main stem above a node, encourages bushier growth and more colas. Trellising supports the plant's structure and spreads branches for optimal light exposure. Low-stress training involves gently bending and tying branches to control plant shape and can be combined with trellising for the best results.

Harvesting and Curing

Timing the Harvest

To determine the optimal harvest time for Shaman, closely monitor the trichomes and pistils. Trichomes should transition from clear to a milky white color, with some turning amber for peak THC levels. Pistils, initially white, will darken and curl inward. Harvesting when most trichomes are milky and about 70% of pistils have changed color will capture the strain's uplifting and euphoric effects.

Harvesting Techniques

Efficient harvesting of Shaman involves cutting the plant at its base and hanging it upside down in a well-ventilated space. Remove large fan leaves to enhance airflow and trim sugar leaves to concentrate the plant's energies into the buds. This method preserves the delicate trichomes and maximizes both yield and potency, aligning with the strain's energetic and happy profile.

Drying and Curing

Drying and curing Shaman outdoors or in non-controlled environments requires vigilance. Hang the plants in a shaded area with good air circulation, away from direct sunlight. Ideal conditions are 50-60% humidity and temperatures around 70°F (21°C). Curing involves placing the dried buds in airtight containers, opening them daily to exchange air and release moisture. This process can take several weeks but is critical for enhancing the sweet, lemon, and flowery flavors while reducing harshness.

Storage

Store Shaman buds in airtight containers, such as glass jars, in a cool, dark place to maintain potency and prevent mold. Keep containers sealed to protect the buds from air and light exposure, which can degrade THC and diminish the strain's effects. Regular checks for mold or moisture are essential to preserve the uplifting and focused benefits of Shaman.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of cannabis strain is Shaman?

Shaman is a sativa-dominant strain known for its uplifting and energetic effects.

What effects can I expect from Shaman?

Users typically experience a sense of euphoria, heightened focus, and an energetic boost, making it suitable for daytime use.

What flavors and aromas does Shaman possess?

Shaman is characterized by a sweet and lemony flavor profile with floral undertones.

Is Shaman a good strain for managing stress?

Yes, Shaman is often used to alleviate stress due to its uplifting and mood-enhancing properties.

Can Shaman help with symptoms of anxiety and depression?

Many users find Shaman helpful for anxiety and depression, as it can induce feelings of happiness and well-being.

How should Shaman be grown for optimal yield?

Shaman thrives in both indoor and outdoor environments, but consistent temperatures and adequate lighting are critical for maximum yield.

What is the flowering time for Shaman?

The flowering period for Shaman typically ranges from 7 to 9 weeks when grown indoors.

How does Shaman compare to other sativa strains in terms of potency?

Shaman is considered to have moderate to high potency, with effects that are pronounced yet manageable for experienced users.

What is the THC content of Shaman?

The THC content of Shaman can vary, but it generally falls within the moderate to high range for sativa strains.

Are there any special considerations for cultivating Shaman outdoors?

When cultivating Shaman outdoors, it is essential to protect the plants from extreme weather conditions and to provide support for its tall and slender structure.

Shaman

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