Durban Poison

Sativa
India
Hybrid
THC 15% - 25%
CBD 0% - 1%
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buds
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Durban Poison is a pure Sativa strain revered for its energizing and uplifting effects. Originating from the South African city of Durban, it delivers a unique combination of euphoria and mental clarity, often accompanied by a burst of creativity.

Users report a giggly and sometimes aroused state, making it a popular choice for social situations. The strain's earthy and sweet flavor profile, with distinct pine notes, provides a pleasant sensory experience.

It's particularly effective for alleviating stress, depression, and anxiety. Durban Poison stands as a parent strain to many hybrids, but its exact lineage remains unconfirmed, suggesting a blend of local indigenous strains.

Strain Overview

Type
Sativa
Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Seedling Time
2 weeks
Vegetative Time
4-6 weeks
Flowing Time
8-9 weeks
Potential Yield
Indoors: 350-450 grams/plant, Outdoors: 600-700 grams/plant

Genetic Background

Local Indigenous Strains from Durban, South Africa

Durban Poison is believed to have originated from a blend of local indigenous strains native to the South African city of Durban. These indigenous strains are known for their robust growth and resilience, thriving in the region's unique climate. They typically exhibit strong Sativa characteristics, contributing to the energizing and uplifting effects that Durban Poison is famous for. The exact lineage remains unconfirmed, but the influence of these local strains is evident in Durban Poison's distinct earthy and sweet flavor profile, with notable pine notes.

How to Grow

Setup and Equipment

Growing Space

Durban Poison thrives in a spacious environment due to its sativa heritage, which allows for significant vertical and horizontal growth. An indoor tent or room should have ample height, with at least 5-7 feet of space above the plants to accommodate their stretch during the flowering phase. Adequate space between plants is crucial to promote air flow and prevent mold or pest infestations. Reflective walls are beneficial to maximize light exposure to the lower branches.

Lighting

Full-spectrum LED lights are recommended for Durban Poison to simulate natural sunlight and encourage healthy growth. Positioning the lights 18-24 inches from the canopy, adjusting as the plants grow, will provide the intensity needed without causing heat stress. A 18/6 light cycle is optimal during vegetative growth, shifting to a 12/12 cycle to induce flowering.

Ventilation

Proper ventilation is critical for Durban Poison to maintain air quality and strengthen stems. An exhaust fan combined with passive intake vents or an active intake fan will create a consistent flow of fresh air. Introducing a carbon dioxide (CO2) enrichment system can significantly increase growth rate and yield, but it must be monitored to maintain appropriate levels, especially during the flowering stage.

Temperature and Humidity Control

Durban Poison prefers a temperature range of 70-80°F during the day and 10-15 degrees cooler at night. Humidity levels should be kept around 40-50% during the vegetative stage and reduced to 30-40% during flowering to prevent mold. Reliable climate control systems are essential to maintain these conditions consistently.

Hydroponics vs. Soil

While soil is a forgiving medium that can enhance the earthy and pine flavors of Durban Poison, hydroponics can accelerate growth and increase yield. Hydroponic systems provide direct nutrient uptake, allowing for precise control over the feeding schedule. However, soil may be preferable for those aiming for a more pronounced terpene profile and a natural growth process.

Germination and Seedling Care

Transition to Vegetative Stage

As Durban Poison transitions to the vegetative stage, adjust the light schedule to promote growth. Shift to an 18/6 cycle, providing 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness. Implement plant training techniques such as topping or fimming to encourage bushier growth and increase yield. Low-stress training (LST) can also be applied by gently bending and tying branches to expose more of the plant to light.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance is critical for Durban Poison during the vegetative phase. Prune to remove lower growth that receives little light, enhancing air circulation and focusing energy on top colas. Defoliation should be performed sparingly to remove only necessary leaves that block light to budding sites. Monitor for pests and diseases, and apply organic preventive measures as needed.

Flowering Triggers

To induce flowering in Durban Poison, switch the light schedule to 12/12, with 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness. This mimics the natural reduction in daylight hours and triggers the flowering phase. Reduce humidity to prevent mold and mildew, and maintain a consistent temperature range between 68-78°F. Ensure the dark period is completely dark, as light leaks can disrupt the flowering process.

Bloom Nutrients

During the flowering phase, Durban Poison requires a specific nutrient regimen high in phosphorus and potassium to support bud development. Begin a feeding schedule that includes bloom boosters and reduce nitrogen levels to avoid vegetative growth. Adjust pH levels of the nutrient solution to between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal uptake. Monitor the plant's response and adjust the feeding schedule accordingly to prevent nutrient burn or deficiencies.

Vegetative and Flowering Stages

Transition to Vegetative Stage

As Durban Poison transitions to the vegetative stage, adjust the light schedule to promote growth. Shift to an 18/6 cycle, providing 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness. Implement plant training techniques such as topping or fimming to encourage bushier growth and increase yield. Low-stress training (LST) can also be applied by gently bending and tying branches to expose more of the plant to light.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance is critical for Durban Poison during the vegetative phase. Prune to remove lower growth that receives little light, enhancing air circulation and focusing energy on top colas. Defoliation should be performed sparingly to remove only necessary leaves that block light to budding sites. Monitor for pests and diseases, and apply organic preventive measures as needed.

Flowering Triggers

To induce flowering in Durban Poison, switch the light schedule to 12/12, with 12 hours of uninterrupted darkness. This mimics the natural reduction in daylight hours and triggers the flowering phase. Reduce humidity to prevent mold and mildew, and maintain a consistent temperature range between 68-78°F. Ensure the dark period is completely dark, as light leaks can disrupt the flowering process.

Bloom Nutrients

During the flowering phase, Durban Poison requires a specific nutrient regimen high in phosphorus and potassium to support bud development. Begin a feeding schedule that includes bloom boosters and reduce nitrogen levels to avoid vegetative growth. Adjust pH levels of the nutrient solution to between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal uptake. Monitor the plant's response and adjust the feeding schedule accordingly to prevent nutrient burn or deficiencies.

Harvesting and Curing

Harvest Signs

To determine if Durban Poison plants are ready for harvest, observe the trichomes with a magnifying glass. When these tiny resin glands shift from clear to a milky white color, and some begin to turn amber, it's time to harvest. Additionally, the pistils should darken and curl inward. These visual cues indicate peak THC levels and optimal harvest timing for potency and effect.

Harvesting Techniques

Harvesting Durban Poison requires precision. Use sharp, sterilized scissors to cut the branches, removing large fan leaves. Then, delicately trim the sugar leaves that surround the buds to maintain the trichomes. Work in a cool, dry area to prevent trichome degradation and preserve the cannabinoids and terpenes responsible for the strain's effects and flavors.

Drying and Curing

Drying should occur in a controlled environment with temperatures around 60-70°F and humidity levels at 45-55%. Hang the trimmed branches upside down in a dark room with good air circulation for about a week until the stems snap but don't break completely. After drying, cure the buds in airtight containers, opening them daily for the first week to release moisture and prevent mold. Continue curing for 2-4 weeks to refine the flavor and potency of the Durban Poison strain.

Storage

Store Durban Poison buds in airtight containers made of dark glass to protect from light, which can degrade cannabinoids. Keep the containers in a cool, dark place like a cupboard or a drawer. Regulate humidity within the containers using humidity packs to maintain a level of 58-62%, which will preserve the buds' freshness and quality over time.

Site Selection and Preparation

Location

Selecting an optimal location for Durban Poison is critical for its growth. The site must receive ample sunlight, as this strain thrives in bright conditions. Shielding plants from strong winds is essential to prevent physical damage and stress. Additionally, privacy is a key consideration to protect the crop from theft and comply with local regulations.

Soil Type and Preparation

Durban Poison flourishes in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. The ideal texture is well-draining with a loamy composition, rich in organic matter to support its vigorous growth. To optimize nutrient content, incorporate compost, worm castings, and bat guano before planting. Preparing the site involves loosening the soil to improve aeration and water penetration, promoting healthy root development.

Water Source

Consistent access to water is vital for Durban Poison, as irregular watering can hinder growth and potency. If the region lacks sufficient rainfall, setting up an irrigation system is necessary. Drip irrigation is efficient, reducing water waste and minimizing the risk of mold and pests. The system should be adjustable to meet the changing hydration needs throughout the plant's life cycle.

Planting and Early Care

Timing

For Durban Poison, a pure Sativa strain, outdoor planting should align with a stable climate free from frost risk. In Northern Hemisphere climates, this typically means after the last frost date, often late spring. For growers in warmer regions, such as USDA zones 9-11, planting can occur earlier, as these areas rarely experience frost. Durban Poison thrives in consistent temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C), with ample sunlight.

Planting Techniques

Begin by acclimating Durban Poison seedlings or clones to outdoor conditions through a process called hardening off. Gradually increase their exposure to outdoor temperatures and sunlight over 7-10 days. When transferring outdoors, space plants at least 30 inches apart to accommodate their growth and air circulation. Dig holes twice the size of the root ball, and water thoroughly after planting to establish roots and reduce transplant shock.

Protection

Young Durban Poison plants are vulnerable to pests, animals, and weather extremes. Employ cloches or row covers for protection against harsh conditions and insects during early growth stages. Install fencing to deter animals. As the plants mature, consider organic pest control methods and ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot during heavy rains. Regular inspections for pests and diseases will contribute to a healthy growing cycle.

Maintenance Through Growth Phases

Nutrient Management

For Durban Poison, a sativa strain, nutrient management is critical for optimal growth and potency. During the vegetative stage, focus on nitrogen-rich fertilizers to support foliage development. Transition to phosphorus and potassium-heavy nutrients as the plant enters the flowering stage to promote robust bud formation. Outdoor growers must adjust feeding schedules based on rainfall and soil fertility, with less frequent feeding required in rich, loamy soils. Over-fertilization can lead to nutrient burn, so soil testing and careful observation of plant response are essential for proper nutrient management.

Weed and Pest Control

Organic pest control methods for Durban Poison include introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs and predatory mites to combat aphids and spider mites. Neem oil and insecticidal soaps serve as effective treatments for a range of pests without harming the plant. For diseases such as powdery mildew, organic fungicides like sulfur and copper-based sprays can be used. Chemical solutions should be a last resort due to potential contamination of the final product. Implementing a preventive regimen with regular inspections is crucial for early detection and control of pests and diseases.

Pruning and Training

Pruning and training techniques are vital for maximizing yield and maintaining plant health. Topping, the process of cutting the main stem, encourages lateral growth and increases cola sites. Trellising supports the plant structure and aids in even light distribution, essential for outdoor grows where control over sunlight is limited. Low-stress training, involving the gentle bending and tying of branches, improves air circulation and light penetration throughout the canopy. These techniques should be applied with precision to avoid plant stress and to promote an even canopy for optimal sunlight exposure and air flow.

Harvesting and Curing

Timing the Harvest

To determine the optimal harvest time for Durban Poison, a sativa strain, closely monitor trichome and pistil maturity. Trichomes should transition from clear to a milky white color, with some turning amber for peak THC levels. Pistils, initially white, will darken and curl inward. Harvesting when 70-90% of pistils have changed color typically results in the highest potency and most pronounced effects.

Harvesting Techniques

Efficient harvesting of Durban Poison involves cutting the plant at its base and hanging it upside down. This method allows for even drying and maintains cannabinoid integrity. Remove large fan leaves to enhance light exposure and air circulation, which can increase trichome production before harvest. Use sharp, clean scissors to trim buds from branches, preserving trichome structure to maintain potency.

Drying and Curing

Drying and curing Durban Poison outdoors or in non-controlled environments requires vigilance. Aim for a drying area with 45-55% humidity and temperatures around 60-70°F to prevent mold growth and cannabinoid degradation. Hang plants upside down in a dark, well-ventilated space for about a week. Once stems snap rather than bend, cure the buds in airtight containers, opening them daily for the first week to release moisture and prevent mold.

Storage

Store Durban Poison buds in airtight containers, such as glass jars, in a cool, dark place to maintain their potency. Keep humidity levels within the containers at 59-63% using humidity control packs to prevent mold and preserve terpene profiles. Avoid plastic bags or containers that can cause static and damage trichomes. Regularly check for signs of mold or degradation during long-term storage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of cannabis strain is Durban Poison?

Durban Poison is a pure Sativa strain known for its energizing and uplifting effects.

What are the common effects of Durban Poison?

Users often report feeling uplifted, euphoric, and energetic. It can also induce giggles and a sense of arousal in some individuals.

What flavors and aromas can be expected from Durban Poison?

This strain typically has a sweet, earthy aroma with distinct pine notes.

Is Durban Poison suitable for treating medical conditions?

Yes, Durban Poison is commonly used to alleviate stress, depression, and anxiety due to its uplifting effects.

Can Durban Poison be used during the day?

Yes, its energizing effects make Durban Poison ideal for daytime use, especially for activities that require a high level of focus.

How does Durban Poison affect appetite?

While some Sativa strains can suppress appetite, Durban Poison is known to sometimes stimulate hunger, making it a potential aid for those needing to increase food intake.

Is Durban Poison a good choice for novice users?

Due to its potent effects, novice users should start with a low dose to avoid potential overstimulation or anxiety.

What is the THC content in Durban Poison?

The THC content in Durban Poison can vary, but it generally ranges from 15% to 25%, making it a relatively strong strain.

How does Durban Poison compare to Indica strains?

Durban Poison, being a Sativa, typically provides a more cerebral, energetic high compared to the relaxing and sedative effects of Indica strains.

What is the best way to cultivate Durban Poison?

Durban Poison thrives in a controlled outdoor environment but can also be successfully grown indoors with sufficient light and space to accommodate its tall growth.

Does Durban Poison have any adverse side effects?

Some users may experience dry mouth, dry eyes, or anxiety, particularly at higher doses or if they have a low tolerance.

Durban Poison

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