Clementine

Sativa
India
Hybrid
THC 15% - 20%
CBD 0% - 1%
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Clementine is a sativa-dominant cannabis strain celebrated for its ability to induce feelings of happiness, energy, and focus. Its uplifting effects are often accompanied by a euphoric sensation, making it a suitable choice for combating stress, anxiety, and depression.

The strain's aroma profile is dominated by a citrus fragrance, with distinct orange and sweet notes that delight the senses. Cultivators prize Clementine for its vibrant terpene profile that translates into a flavorful smoking or vaping experience.

The genetic lineage of Clementine can be traced back to two renowned parent strains: Lemon Skunk and Tangie. This heritage is responsible for Clementine's invigorating effects and its refreshing taste.

Strain Overview

Type
Sativa
Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Seedling Time
2 weeks
Vegetative Time
4-6 weeks
Flowing Time
8-9 weeks
Potential Yield
Indoors: 400-500 grams/plant, Outdoors: 500-600 grams/plant

Genetic Background

Lemon Skunk

Lemon Skunk is a sativa-dominant hybrid known for its potent lemon aroma and flavor, which comes from its rich terpene profile. This strain is celebrated for its uplifting and euphoric effects, making it a popular choice for those seeking relief from stress and depression. Its genetics are derived from two distinct Skunk phenotypes, which contribute to its balanced and invigorating high.

Tangie

Tangie is a sativa-dominant strain that has gained popularity for its refreshing tangerine aroma and sweet citrus flavor. It is known for providing a clear-headed, euphoric high that enhances creativity and focus. Tangie is a cross between California Orange and a Skunk hybrid, and it has won numerous awards for its exceptional terpene profile and uplifting effects.

How to Grow

Setup and Equipment

Growing Space

The Clementine strain thrives in a spacious environment that allows for ample growth both vertically and horizontally. A tent or room should have a minimum height of 80 inches to accommodate the stretch of this sativa during the flowering phase. Horizontal space must also be sufficient to support lateral branching, with at least 4 square feet per plant to prevent overcrowding and to facilitate air flow around the foliage.

Lighting

For Clementine, full-spectrum LED lights are recommended due to their efficiency and lower heat output. Positioning the lights at an appropriate distance, typically between 18-24 inches from the canopy, will promote robust growth without causing light burn. During the vegetative stage, a 18/6 light schedule is optimal, shifting to a 12/12 schedule to induce flowering.

Ventillation

Proper ventilation is critical for Clementine to prevent mold and mildew. An exhaust fan combined with passive intake vents or an active intake fan will maintain air exchange. Introducing a carbon dioxide (CO2) enrichment system can significantly increase growth rate and yield, but it must be monitored to maintain CO2 levels between 700-1500 ppm during the light cycle.

Temperature and Humidity Control

Clementine prefers a temperature range of 68-77°F during the day, with a slight drop of 10-15°F at night. Humidity should be controlled around 40-50% during the vegetative phase and reduced to 30-40% during flowering to prevent bud rot. Consistent monitoring and adjustment of these parameters are crucial for optimal resin production and terpene profile development.

Hydroponics vs. Soil

Hydroponics can accelerate Clementine's growth and allow for precise nutrient management, leading to larger yields. However, soil cultivation can enhance the strain's citrus and sweet flavor profile due to the complex interactions between the roots and the soil's microbiome. Both methods have their merits, and the choice depends on the grower's preference and experience level.

Germination and Seedling Care

Transition to Vegetative Stage

As Clementine transitions to the vegetative stage, adjust the light schedule to 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness to promote growth. Implement plant training techniques such as topping or fimming to encourage a bushier canopy and more colas. Low-stress training (LST) can also be applied by gently bending and tying down branches to expose lower nodes to light, enhancing overall yield.

Maintenance

Regular pruning is essential to remove unnecessary foliage and non-productive branches, which allows the plant to focus energy on developing potent buds. Defoliation should be performed with care to increase light penetration and air flow around the developing flowers. Monitor for pests and diseases, and maintain a clean environment to prevent infestations.

Flowering Triggers

To induce flowering in Clementine, change the light schedule to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. This mimics the natural decrease in daylight hours and triggers the plant to enter the flowering phase. Ensure stable environmental conditions with temperatures between 68-79°F and humidity levels around 40-50% to optimize bud development.

Bloom Nutrients

During the flowering phase, Clementine requires nutrients with higher phosphorus and potassium levels to support bud formation. Reduce nitrogen intake to avoid nutrient burn and promote proper flower development. Follow a feeding schedule that aligns with the plant's growth stage, gradually increasing nutrient concentration as the plant matures while monitoring for signs of nutrient deficiencies or excesses.

Vegetative and Flowering Stages

Transition to Vegetative Stage

As Clementine transitions to the vegetative stage, adjust the light schedule to 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness to promote growth. Implement plant training techniques such as topping or fimming to encourage a bushier canopy and more colas. Low-stress training (LST) can also be applied by gently bending and tying down branches to expose lower nodes to light, enhancing overall yield.

Maintenance

Regular pruning is essential to remove unnecessary foliage and non-productive branches, which allows the plant to focus energy on developing potent buds. Defoliation should be performed with care to increase light penetration and air flow around the developing flowers. Monitor for pests and diseases, and maintain a clean environment to prevent infestations.

Flowering Triggers

To induce flowering in Clementine, change the light schedule to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. This mimics the natural decrease in daylight hours and triggers the plant to enter the flowering phase. Ensure stable environmental conditions with temperatures between 68-79°F and humidity levels around 40-50% to optimize bud development.

Bloom Nutrients

During the flowering phase, Clementine requires nutrients with higher phosphorus and potassium levels to support bud formation. Reduce nitrogen intake to avoid nutrient burn and promote proper flower development. Follow a feeding schedule that aligns with the plant's growth stage, gradually increasing nutrient concentration as the plant matures while monitoring for signs of nutrient deficiencies or excesses.

Harvesting and Curing

Harvest Signs

To determine if Clementine plants are ready for harvest, observe the trichomes with a magnifying glass. When these tiny resin glands shift from clear to a milky white color, with some turning amber, it's time to harvest. Additionally, the pistils should darken and curl inward. These visual cues indicate peak THC levels and optimal harvest timing for the desired effects.

Harvesting Techniques

Harvesting Clementine requires precision. Use sharp, sterilized scissors to cut the branches, removing large fan leaves. Then, delicately trim the sugar leaves to expose the buds, being careful not to damage the trichomes. This process preserves the cannabinoids and terpenes responsible for the strain's effects and flavors.

Drying and Curing

Drying Clementine buds involves hanging them upside down in a controlled environment with temperatures around 60-70°F and humidity levels at 45-55%. This should take about 7-10 days until the stems snap rather than bend. Curing is done by placing the dried buds in airtight containers, opening them daily for the first week to release moisture and replenish oxygen. Continue this process for 2-4 weeks to fully develop the flavor and potency.

Storage

Store Clementine buds in airtight containers, like glass jars, in a cool, dark place to maintain their freshness and quality. Avoid exposure to heat, light, and excessive air, which can degrade cannabinoids and terpenes. Proper storage will preserve the strain's happy, energetic, and euphoric effects, along with its citrus and sweet flavors.

Site Selection and Preparation

Location

Selecting an optimal location is critical for cultivating Clementine, a sativa-dominant strain. The site must receive ample sunlight, as this strain thrives with direct exposure for at least six hours daily. Protection from strong winds is essential to prevent physical damage to the plants and to reduce water loss. Additionally, privacy is a key consideration to comply with local regulations and to avoid theft or vandalism.

Soil Type and Preparation

Clementine requires well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0 for optimal growth. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its vigorous development. Sandy loam is the preferred texture, allowing for proper aeration and root penetration. To improve soil quality, incorporate compost or aged manure before planting, and adjust pH as needed using lime for acidic soil or sulfur for alkaline soil. Regular testing and amending of the soil will promote a healthy growing environment.

Water Source

Consistent access to water is vital for Clementine's growth, especially during the flowering stage. If the region lacks sufficient rainfall, setting up an irrigation system is necessary to maintain consistent moisture levels. Drip irrigation is effective for delivering water directly to the roots while minimizing evaporation and water waste. The system should be adjustable to accommodate the changing water needs throughout the plant's lifecycle. Regular monitoring will confirm that the plants receive adequate hydration without overwatering, which can lead to root rot.

Planting and Early Care

Timing

For optimal growth, Clementine should be planted outdoors after the last frost when soil temperatures consistently exceed 15°C (60°F). In most temperate climates, this period falls between late April and early June. Gardeners in warmer regions can start as early as March, while those in cooler zones may need to wait until mid-June. Monitoring local weather forecasts is critical for timing your planting to avoid late-season frosts that can damage young plants.

Planting Techniques

Begin by acclimating Clementine seedlings or clones to outdoor conditions through a process called hardening off. Gradually increase their exposure to sunlight and outdoor temperatures over 7-10 days. When transferring outdoors, space plants at least 60 cm (24 inches) apart to allow for adequate airflow and growth. Dig holes twice the size of the root ball and mix in compost or well-rotted manure to enrich the soil. Plant at the same depth they were growing in their containers and water thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots, avoiding waterlogged conditions.

Protection

Young Clementine plants are vulnerable to pests, animals, and extreme weather. Use cloches or row covers to shield them from harsh conditions and to maintain a stable microclimate during their initial growth phase. Install fencing to deter animals such as deer or rabbits. For pest management, introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs or apply neem oil as a natural deterrent. Regular inspections for signs of stress or damage will help catch issues early, allowing for prompt intervention.

Maintenance Through Growth Phases

Nutrient Management

Outdoor Clementine plants require a balanced diet of nutrients that shifts with their growth stages. During the vegetative phase, a higher nitrogen content supports foliage growth. As the plant transitions to flowering, phosphorus and potassium levels should increase to promote bud development. Calcium and magnesium are essential throughout all stages to prevent nutrient deficiencies. Organic options like compost teas can be beneficial for gradual nutrient release, while inorganic fertilizers offer more immediate results. Regular soil testing can guide precise nutrient adjustments.

Weed and Pest Control

For organic pest control, neem oil and insecticidal soaps are effective against common cannabis pests like spider mites and aphids. Beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, can be introduced to combat pest populations. For diseases like powdery mildew, a baking soda and water mixture can act as a preventative foliar spray. Chemical solutions include miticides and fungicides, but these should be used with caution to avoid contaminating the final product. Crop rotation and proper spacing can prevent many weed and pest issues by improving air circulation and reducing habitat for pests.

Pruning and Training

Pruning and training techniques optimize light penetration and airflow, crucial for outdoor Clementine plants. Topping, cutting the main stem above a node, encourages bushier growth and more colas. Trellising supports the plant's structure and spreads branches for even light distribution. Low-stress training, gently bending and tying branches, minimizes the risk of stress-induced hermaphroditism. These methods can increase yields and enhance the overall health of the plant by reducing the risk of mold and mildew in dense foliage areas.

Harvesting and Curing

Timing the Harvest

To determine the optimal harvest time for Clementine, a Sativa strain, closely monitor the trichomes and pistils. Trichomes should transition from clear to a milky white color, indicating peak THC levels. When most trichomes display a milky hue with some amber, it signals the onset of more sedative effects. Pistils, initially white, will darken and curl inward as maturity approaches. Harvesting when 70-90% of pistils have changed color usually results in a potent and euphoric product.

Harvesting Techniques

Efficient harvesting of Clementine begins with sharp, clean scissors to trim away fan leaves, exposing the buds. Cut the branches individually, handling them minimally to preserve trichomes. Hang branches upside down in a well-ventilated, dark space to maintain terpenes and cannabinoids. This method helps maximize yield and potency by reducing the loss of essential oils and trichomes during the process.

Drying and Curing

Drying and curing Clementine outdoors or in non-controlled environments requires vigilance. Aim for a consistent temperature range between 60-70°F and humidity levels around 45-55%. Protect the drying cannabis from direct sunlight and rain, using a covered area with good air circulation. After drying, when stems snap rather than bend, cure the buds in airtight containers, opening them daily for the first week to release moisture and prevent mold. Continue curing for 2-4 weeks, checking periodically for any signs of mold or degradation.

Storage

Store Clementine buds in airtight containers made of dark glass to block light, a degradation factor for cannabinoids and terpenes. Keep containers in a cool, dark place to maintain potency and prevent mold. Avoid plastic bags or containers that can cause static and damage trichomes. Regularly inspect the buds for mold or moisture and consume within six months to a year for best results.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of cannabis strain is Clementine?

Clementine is a sativa-dominant cannabis strain known for its energizing and uplifting effects.

What effects can I expect from using Clementine?

Users typically experience feelings of happiness, energy, focus, upliftment, and euphoria after consuming Clementine.

What flavors and aromas are associated with Clementine?

Clementine is characterized by its citrusy flavor profile, with prominent notes of orange and a general sweetness.

Is Clementine suitable for treating any medical conditions?

Clementine may be beneficial for individuals dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression due to its uplifting and mood-enhancing effects.

Can Clementine be used during the day?

Yes, due to its energizing and focus-inducing effects, Clementine is well-suited for daytime use.

How does Clementine affect creativity and productivity?

Clementine can potentially boost creativity and productivity by fostering a focused and uplifted state of mind.

Is Clementine a good choice for novice cannabis users?

Novice users should approach Clementine with caution due to its potent effects, starting with a low dose to gauge tolerance.

What growing conditions does Clementine prefer?

Clementine thrives in a controlled indoor environment but can also be grown outdoors in a warm, dry climate with ample sunlight.

How long does it take for Clementine to flower?

The flowering period for Clementine typically ranges from 7 to 9 weeks when grown indoors.

What is the THC content of Clementine?

The THC content of Clementine can vary, but it generally falls within the moderate to high range, often around 17-20%.

Clementine

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