C4

Sativa
India
Hybrid
THC 15% - 20%
CBD 0% - 1%
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buds
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C4 is a balanced hybrid strain revered for its ability to induce a serene, contented state accompanied by a joyful euphoria and a surge in creativity. Its effects are often described as both relaxing and uplifting, making it a versatile choice for various users.

The strain's flavor profile is a complex blend of earthiness with floral notes and a distinct hint of lime, providing a refreshing and enjoyable experience. Ideal for those contending with stress, depression, and anxiety, C4 promotes a sense of well-being.

The genetic lineage of C4 can be traced back to the crossbreeding of Shiskaberry and Cotton Candy Kush, combining their desirable traits to produce a harmonious hybrid.

Strain Overview

Type
Hybrid
Growing Difficulty
Intermediate
Seedling Time
4 weeks
Vegetative Time
4 weeks
Flowing Time
8 weeks
Potential Yield
Indoors: 400-500 grams/plant, Outdoors: 500-600 grams/plant

Genetic Background

Shiskaberry

Shiskaberry, also known as "Kish," is an indica-dominant strain known for its potent relaxing effects. It often delivers a body high that can help alleviate stress and pain, making it a popular choice for evening use. Shiskaberry's flavor profile includes sweet berry notes with a hint of earthiness, providing a delightful and soothing experience.

Cotton Candy Kush

Cotton Candy Kush is a hybrid strain that leans slightly towards the indica side. It is celebrated for its sweet, candy-like aroma and flavor, reminiscent of its namesake. This strain typically induces a euphoric and uplifting high, coupled with a relaxing body sensation. Cotton Candy Kush is often used to combat stress, anxiety, and mild pain, making it a versatile and enjoyable choice for many users.

How to Grow

Setup and Equipment

Growing Space

The C4 strain thrives in a medium-sized space that allows for its bushy growth habit. A tent or room should provide ample vertical space for the plant to stretch during the flowering phase. Horizontal space is equally important to accommodate lateral branching. A reflective interior surface, such as Mylar, can maximize light exposure to the lower branches.

Lighting

LED lights are recommended for C4 cultivation due to their full spectrum and energy efficiency. Positioning LED panels above the canopy at an appropriate distance promotes uniform growth and bud development. Supplemental side lighting can further support lower branch growth. During vegetative growth, 18 hours of light is optimal, shifting to 12 hours during flowering.

Ventilation

Proper air circulation is critical for C4 to prevent mold and pests. An exhaust fan combined with passive intake vents or an active intake fan maintains air movement. Carbon dioxide enrichment can significantly increase growth rates and yields, but requires a sealed environment and careful monitoring to be effective.

Temperature and Humidity Control

C4 prefers a temperature range of 70-80°F during the day and 60-70°F at night. Humidity should be controlled at 40-50% during flowering to reduce the risk of mold and optimize resin production. During vegetative growth, a slightly higher humidity of 50-60% is acceptable.

Hydroponics vs. Soil

Hydroponics can accelerate C4 growth and allow precise nutrient management, leading to larger yields. However, soil cultivation can enhance the strain's earthy and flowery flavor profile. Both methods require balanced pH levels and nutrient concentrations specific to the growth stage of the plant.

Germination and Seedling Care

Transition to Vegetative Stage

As C4 transitions from seedling to vegetative stage, adjust the light schedule to promote growth. Provide 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness to simulate the long days of summer. Implement plant training techniques such as topping or low-stress training (LST) to encourage a bushier canopy and more bud sites. Topping involves cutting the main stem to split the plant into two main colas, while LST gently bends and ties branches to control plant shape and expose lower branches to light.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance is critical for C4's optimal growth. Prune to remove lower growth that receives little light, enhancing air circulation and focusing the plant's energy on top growth. Defoliation, the strategic removal of leaves, improves light penetration and airflow, which is vital for preventing mold and pests. Perform these tasks during the vegetative phase to prepare the plant for a productive flowering stage.

Flowering Triggers

To induce flowering in C4, change the light schedule to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness, mimicking the shorter days of fall. This shift signals the plant to enter the reproductive phase. Monitor temperature and humidity closely; ideal flowering conditions are slightly cooler and less humid than the vegetative stage. Maintain temperatures around 65-80°F and humidity between 40-50% to support flower development.

Bloom Nutrients

During the flowering phase, C4 requires nutrients with higher phosphorus and potassium levels to support bud formation. Reduce nitrogen intake as it's less critical in this stage. Follow a feeding schedule that aligns with the plant's flowering cycle, gradually increasing nutrient concentration as buds mature. Monitor the plant's response to prevent nutrient burn and flush the soil with plain water periodically to prevent salt buildup.

Vegetative and Flowering Stages

Transition to Vegetative Stage

As C4 transitions from seedling to vegetative stage, adjust the light schedule to promote growth. Provide 18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness to simulate the long days of summer. Implement plant training techniques such as topping or low-stress training (LST) to encourage a bushier canopy and more bud sites. Topping involves cutting the main stem to split the plant into two main colas, while LST gently bends and ties branches to control plant shape and expose lower branches to light.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance is critical for C4's optimal growth. Prune to remove lower growth that receives little light, enhancing air circulation and focusing the plant's energy on top growth. Defoliation, the strategic removal of leaves, improves light penetration and airflow, which is vital for preventing mold and pests. Perform these tasks during the vegetative phase to prepare the plant for a productive flowering stage.

Flowering Triggers

To induce flowering in C4, change the light schedule to 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness, mimicking the shorter days of fall. This shift signals the plant to enter the reproductive phase. Monitor temperature and humidity closely; ideal flowering conditions are slightly cooler and less humid than the vegetative stage. Maintain temperatures around 65-80°F and humidity between 40-50% to support flower development.

Bloom Nutrients

During the flowering phase, C4 requires nutrients with higher phosphorus and potassium levels to support bud formation. Reduce nitrogen intake as it's less critical in this stage. Follow a feeding schedule that aligns with the plant's flowering cycle, gradually increasing nutrient concentration as buds mature. Monitor the plant's response to prevent nutrient burn and flush the soil with plain water periodically to prevent salt buildup.

Harvesting and Curing

Harvest Signs

To determine if C4 plants are ready for harvest, observe the trichomes under a magnifying glass. When most trichomes have shifted from clear to a milky white color, with some turning amber, it's time to harvest. Additionally, the pistils should darken and curl inward. These visual cues indicate peak THC levels and optimal harvest timing for potency and effect.

Harvesting Techniques

Begin by cutting the main stem near the base using sharp, sterilized scissors or shears. Remove large fan leaves and hang the plant upside down in a controlled environment. For a more detailed approach, cut branches individually and trim away excess leaves to expose the buds. This selective trimming allows for better airflow and light penetration during the drying process, leading to a higher quality end product.

Drying and Curing

Dry the C4 buds by hanging them upside down in a room with controlled humidity (around 50-60%) and temperature (about 70°F). Ensure good air circulation without direct airflow on the buds to prevent uneven drying. After 7-10 days, when stems snap rather than bend, the drying process is complete. Cure the buds by placing them in airtight containers, opening them several times a day for the first week to release moisture and replenish oxygen. Continue this process for 2-4 weeks to enhance the flavor and potency of the C4 strain.

Storage

Store C4 cannabis in a cool, dark place in airtight containers to preserve its freshness and quality. Glass jars are preferable as they do not impart any odors and maintain a consistent environment. Avoid exposure to heat, light, and excessive air, which can degrade cannabinoids and terpenes over time. Proper storage will maintain the strain's earthy, flowery, and lime flavors, as well as its relaxing and euphoric effects.

Site Selection and Preparation

Location

Selecting an optimal location for C4 cannabis cultivation is critical for its growth and yield. The area must receive ample sunlight, as cannabis plants require at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Protection from strong winds is essential to prevent physical damage to the plants and to reduce water loss through evapotranspiration. Additionally, privacy is important for security reasons and to comply with local regulations regarding cannabis cultivation.

Soil Type and Preparation

C4 cannabis thrives in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. The soil should be well-draining with a loamy texture, rich in organic matter to support root development and nutrient uptake. To optimize soil conditions, incorporate compost or aged manure to increase fertility. If the native soil is not ideal, consider raised beds or pots filled with a high-quality potting mix. Prior to planting, test the soil pH and adjust with lime or sulfur as needed to achieve the desired pH range.

Water Source

Consistent access to water is vital for C4 cannabis plants, which generally require water every other day during the vegetative stage and daily during flowering, depending on climate conditions. If rainfall is inconsistent, setting up an irrigation system is necessary to maintain a regular watering schedule. Drip irrigation is efficient, reducing water waste and minimizing the risk of fungal diseases by keeping foliage dry. Ensure the water source is clean and free from contaminants that could harm the plants or alter their growth.

Planting and Early Care

Timing

For optimal growth, C4 cannabis should be planted outdoors after the last frost when soil temperatures consistently exceed 15°C (60°F). In most temperate climates, this period falls between late April and early May. In warmer regions, planting can occur as early as March. Monitoring local weather patterns is crucial for timing the planting to avoid late-season frosts that can damage young plants.

Planting Techniques

Transitioning C4 seedlings or clones to the outdoor environment requires acclimatization to reduce shock. Begin by exposing plants to outdoor conditions for a few hours daily, gradually increasing until they can remain outside overnight. Space plants at least 1 meter apart to allow for adequate airflow and growth. Upon transferring, water the plants thoroughly to establish root-to-soil contact and reduce transplant stress.

Protection

Young C4 plants are vulnerable to pests, animals, and harsh weather. Employ cloches or row covers for frost protection and to create a barrier against insects. Fencing is effective for deterring larger animals. In areas with strong winds or heavy rain, consider staking plants or using windbreaks to prevent physical damage. Regular inspections for pests and diseases will contribute to the plants' resilience and overall health.

Maintenance Through Growth Phases

Nutrient Management

For C4 cannabis grown outdoors, nutrient management varies across growth stages. During the vegetative phase, a higher nitrogen mix promotes foliage growth. Transition to a phosphorus-rich formula to support flowering. Potassium is crucial throughout for overall plant health. Adjust pH levels of soil to optimize nutrient uptake, aiming for a slightly acidic range of 6.0 to 7.0. Organic options like compost teas can be beneficial, especially during the flowering stage to boost terpene profiles and enhance flavors.

Weed and Pest Control

Organic methods to combat pests include introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs for aphid control and using neem oil as a natural deterrent. For fungal issues, apply a baking soda and water mixture as a preventative measure. Chemical solutions should be a last resort due to potential residue; however, miticides can be effective against spider mites. Rotate control methods to prevent pest resistance. Regularly inspect plants for early signs of infestation or disease to act promptly.

Pruning and Training

Pruning C4 plants removes unnecessary foliage that can harbor moisture and pests. Topping, cutting the main stem above a node, encourages bushier growth and more colas. Trellising supports the plant structure and maximizes light penetration. Low-stress training involves gently bending and tying branches to expose lower areas to sunlight, promoting even growth. These techniques improve air circulation, reducing the risk of mold and mildew in dense canopies.

Harvesting and Curing

Timing the Harvest

To determine the optimal harvest time for C4, monitor the trichomes and pistils. Trichomes should transition from clear to a milky white color, with some turning amber for peak THC levels. Pistils, initially white, will darken and curl inward. A magnifying tool aids in assessing trichome maturity accurately.

Harvesting Techniques

Efficient harvesting of C4 involves cutting the plant at its base and hanging it upside down in a cool, dark space. Remove large fan leaves to enhance airflow and reduce drying time. Precision is key in snipping away smaller leaves to expose the buds, which contain the highest concentration of cannabinoids.

Drying and Curing

Drying and curing C4 outdoors or in non-controlled environments requires vigilance. Hang the plants in a shaded area with good air circulation, away from direct sunlight. Ideal conditions are 60-70°F with 45-55% humidity. Curing involves placing the dried buds in airtight containers, opening them daily to exchange air and release moisture for about two weeks.

Storage

Store C4 buds in airtight containers, such as glass jars, in a cool, dark place to preserve potency. Keep humidity levels between 59-63% with the help of humidity packs to prevent mold and degradation. Avoid plastic bags or containers that can cause static and degrade trichomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of cannabis strain is C4?

C4 is a hybrid cannabis strain that balances the genetics of indica and sativa varieties.

What effects can I expect from using C4?

Users typically report feeling relaxed, happy, euphoric, creative, and uplifted after consuming C4.

What flavors and aromas are associated with C4?

C4 is known for its earthy, flowery, and lime flavors and aromas.

Is C4 suitable for treating medical conditions?

C4 may be beneficial for individuals dealing with stress, depression, and anxiety, though individual results can vary.

Can C4 be grown both indoors and outdoors?

Yes, C4 can be cultivated both indoors and outdoors, with proper environmental controls in place.

What is the flowering time for C4?

The flowering period for C4 typically ranges from 7 to 9 weeks.

What is the THC content in C4?

The THC content in C4 can vary, but it generally falls within a moderate to high range.

How does C4 compare to other hybrid strains?

C4 is distinguished by its balanced effects and specific flavor profile, setting it apart from other hybrids.

What is the best way to consume C4 for maximum effects?

Consumption methods such as vaporizing or smoking can provide rapid onset of effects, while edibles will result in a delayed but longer-lasting experience.

Are there any special considerations for growing C4?

Growers should maintain optimal growing conditions, paying close attention to humidity, temperature, and lighting to achieve the best yield and potency.

How does C4's potency affect novice users?

Novice users should start with a low dose due to C4's potential potency to avoid overwhelming effects.

What is the ideal climate for growing C4?

C4 thrives in a controlled environment with a mild to warm climate, mimicking its natural conditions for optimal growth.

C4

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